Named after a polish general who died in Savannah during the Revolutionary War, Fort Pulaski was built after the War of 1812 to protect Savannah from attack by from the Atlantic Ocean by guarding one of the rivers that let to Savannah. It was designed and the construction overseen by Robert E. Lee when he was just a lieutenent.
This is a demonstration of a soldier (Union uniform) firing a rifle. Changing from balls to pointed tips, Ammo changed design during the life of this fort. The ridges in the casings of the guns caused the bullets to be more accurate than the ball bullets. The soldier wore a Union uniform on the date we visited as 150 years ago this fort was under Union control. At one point the governor of Georgia ordered the fort to be under Confederate control and was until the Union Army attacked it from Tybee Island. The attack blasted at the SE corner of the fort continually until the wall was penetrated. As several points in this wall were at least eight feet thick of solid brick, this fort was thought to be a solid fortress.
This fort was given the fame of being part of the Underground Railroad as escaped slaves would come to this fort and the captain in command would usually find them a way out. They could come to the fort and be given some food and refuge on the property surrounding the fort. This was happening before the Emancipation Proclamation and Lincoln felt pressure from the actions at this fort.
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